شهادة ACCA DipIFR (الدبلومة الدولية في التقارير المالية) من أقوى الشهادات للمحاسب العربي اللي بيطبق المعايير الدولية. الامتحان بالإنجليزي، وأغلبنا درس المحاسبة بالعربي. الصفحة دي بتسد الفجوة: شرح عربي لكل معيار في المنهج، ومصطلحات الامتحان، واختبار يحدد مستواك.
كل معيار مربوط بشرحه في المجلة. المعايير المكتوب جنبها «قريبًا» شرحها تحت المراجعة وهيتنشر قريب.
IFRS 15 قريبًا IAS 16 قريبًا IAS 20 قريبًا IAS 23 قريبًا IAS 40 IAS 36 قريبًا IFRS 5 قريبًا IFRS 16 قريبًا IAS 38 قريبًا IAS 37 قريبًا IAS 10 IAS 19 قريبًا IFRS 9 قريبًا IAS 32 قريبًا IFRS 13 قريبًا IAS 12 IAS 21 قريبًا IAS 41 IFRS 6 قريبًا IAS 2 IFRS 2 قريبًا IFRS 18 IAS 8 IAS 33 قريبًا IAS 24 قريبًا IFRS 8 قريبًا IFRS for SMEs قريبًا IFRS 19 قريبًا IFRS 10 قريبًا IFRS 3 قريبًا IAS 27 قريبًا IAS 28 قريبًا IFRS 11 قريبًا IFRS 12 قريبًا كل مصطلح معاه جملة بأسلوب إجابة الامتحان، عشان تتعود تكتب بيه مش بس تحفظ معناه.
| English | المعنى | جملة بأسلوب الإجابة | المعيار |
|---|---|---|---|
| Recognition | الاعتراف | The asset is recognised when the entity obtains control of it. | الإطار المفاهيمي |
| Measurement | القياس | The liability is initially measured at the present value of the payments. | الإطار المفاهيمي |
| Derecognition | إلغاء الاعتراف | The asset is derecognised on disposal and the gain is taken to profit or loss. | IAS 16 / IFRS 9 |
| Carrying amount | القيمة الدفترية | The carrying amount at year end is $400,000 after depreciation. | عام |
| Going concern | الاستمرارية | The financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis. | IAS 1 |
| Materiality | الأهمية النسبية | The error is material because it changes the reported profit significantly. | الإطار المفاهيمي |
| Faithful representation | التمثيل الصادق | Recording the lease on the statement of financial position gives a faithful representation. | الإطار المفاهيمي |
| Performance obligation | التزام الأداء | The contract contains two performance obligations: the machine and the maintenance. | IFRS 15 |
| Transaction price | سعر المعاملة | The transaction price is allocated to each obligation on a relative basis. | IFRS 15 |
| Stand-alone selling price | سعر البيع المستقل | Allocation is based on the stand-alone selling price of each item. | IFRS 15 |
| Variable consideration | المقابل المتغير | The expected bonus is variable consideration and is included only if highly probable. | IFRS 15 |
| Satisfied over time | مُستوفى على مدى زمني | Revenue is recognised over time as the building is constructed. | IFRS 15 |
| Depreciation | الإهلاك | Depreciation is charged over the useful life of the asset. | IAS 16 |
| Revaluation surplus | فائض إعادة التقييم | The increase in value is credited to the revaluation surplus in equity. | IAS 16 |
| Recoverable amount | القيمة القابلة للاسترداد | The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs of disposal and value in use. | IAS 36 |
| Value in use | قيمة الاستخدام | Value in use is the present value of future cash flows from the asset. | IAS 36 |
| Impairment loss | خسارة الانخفاض في القيمة | An impairment loss of $50,000 is recognised in profit or loss. | IAS 36 |
| Cash-generating unit | الوحدة المولدة للنقد | Goodwill is allocated to the cash-generating unit that benefits from it. | IAS 36 |
| Right-of-use asset | أصل حق الاستخدام | A right-of-use asset and a lease liability are recognised at commencement. | IFRS 16 |
| Lease liability | التزام عقد الإيجار | The lease liability is reduced by payments and increased by interest. | IFRS 16 |
| Incremental borrowing rate | معدل الاقتراض الإضافي | The incremental borrowing rate is used because the implicit rate is unknown. | IFRS 16 |
| Development costs | تكاليف التطوير | Development costs are capitalised once all the criteria are met. | IAS 38 |
| Provision | المخصص | A provision is recognised because there is a present obligation from a past event. | IAS 37 |
| Contingent liability | الالتزام المحتمل | The claim is a contingent liability and is disclosed, not recognised. | IAS 37 |
| Onerous contract | العقد المرهق | The contract is onerous because its costs exceed its benefits. | IAS 37 |
| Defined benefit plan | خطة المنافع المحددة | Remeasurement gains on the defined benefit plan go to other comprehensive income. | IAS 19 |
| Amortised cost | التكلفة المستهلكة | The loan is measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate. | IFRS 9 |
| Expected credit loss | الخسارة الائتمانية المتوقعة | A loss allowance equal to 12-month expected credit losses is recognised. | IFRS 9 |
| Hedge accounting | محاسبة التحوط | Hedge accounting matches the gain on the derivative with the loss on the item. | IFRS 9 |
| Temporary difference | الفرق المؤقت | The temporary difference arises because tax depreciation is faster. | IAS 12 |
| Deferred tax liability | الالتزام الضريبي المؤجل | A deferred tax liability is recognised on the taxable temporary difference. | IAS 12 |
| Functional currency | العملة الوظيفية | The functional currency is the currency of the primary economic environment. | IAS 21 |
| Exchange difference | فرق الصرف | The exchange difference on the payable is taken to profit or loss. | IAS 21 |
| Grant date | تاريخ المنح | Fair value is measured at grant date and is not remeasured. | IFRS 2 |
| Vesting period | فترة الاستحقاق | The expense is spread over the three-year vesting period. | IFRS 2 |
| Earnings per share | ربحية السهم | Basic earnings per share is profit attributable to ordinary shareholders divided by shares. | IAS 33 |
| Related party | الطرف ذو العلاقة | The sale to the director's company is a related party transaction. | IAS 24 |
| Control | السيطرة | The parent controls the subsidiary through 60% of the voting rights. | IFRS 10 |
| Goodwill | الشهرة | Goodwill is the excess of consideration and NCI over net assets. | IFRS 3 |
| Non-controlling interest | الحقوق غير المسيطرة | Non-controlling interest is measured at fair value at the acquisition date. | IFRS 3 |
| Unrealised profit | الربح غير المحقق | The unrealised profit in inventory is eliminated on consolidation. | IFRS 10 |
| Intra-group balance | الرصيد بين شركات المجموعة | Intra-group receivables and payables are cancelled. | IFRS 10 |
| Associate | الشركة الشقيقة | The 30% holding gives significant influence, so it is an associate. | IAS 28 |
| Equity method | طريقة حقوق الملكية | The associate is accounted for using the equity method. | IAS 28 |
| Retained earnings | الأرباح المرحلة | Retained earnings increase by the profit for the year less dividends paid. | IAS 1 |
| Useful life | العمر الإنتاجي | The machine is depreciated over its useful life of eight years. | IAS 16 |
| Disposal | الاستبعاد / البيع | The gain on disposal is the proceeds less the carrying amount. | IAS 16 |
| Overstate / Understate | يبالغ / يُظهر أقل | Capitalising the research costs overstates assets and profit. | أسلوب الإجابة |
| Unless | ما لم | Development costs are expensed unless all the criteria are met. | أسلوب الإجابة |
| No longer | لم يعد | The provision is reversed because the obligation no longer exists. | أسلوب الإجابة |
المحتوى مُعد من مجلة المحاسب العربي لمساعدة الدارسين لشهادة ACCA DipIFR، ولا يتبع ACCA ولا يعبر عنها. راجع دائمًا قائمة المعايير المقررة (Examinable documents) وشروط الامتحان لدورتك على موقع ACCA الرسمي.